Tổng hợp 300 từ vựng thi SAT có nghĩa tiếng Việt và ví dụ

Khi bước chân vào hành trình ôn luyện cho kỳ thi SAT, một trong những chìa khóa quan trọng không thể bỏ lỡ là "từ vựng thi SAT". Như một ngọn đèn dẫn lối trong bài thi đầy thách thức, từ vựng không chỉ là công cụ giúp bạn hiểu sâu hơn về nội dung mà còn là chìa khóa để bạn tỏa sáng với sự tự tin và sự thạo đáng kinh ngạc. Hãy cùng nhau khám phá sức mạnh của từ vựng trong hành trình chinh phục kỳ thi SAT! 

>> Tìm hiểu kỳ thi SAT

Tầm quan trọng của từ vựng khi ôn thi sat

Từ vựng đóng một vai trò quan trọng và không thể thiếu trong quá trình ôn thi SAT. Việc hiểu và sử dụng từ vựng một cách hiệu quả không chỉ giúp bạn tự tin hơn trong kỳ thi, mà còn cung cấp lợi thế trong việc hiểu và giải quyết các câu hỏi phức tạp.

• Hiểu và Thích nghi với Câu hỏi Đọc hiểu

Trong phần Đọc hiểu của SAT, từ vựng sẽ giúp bạn nắm bắt ý nghĩa chính của đoạn văn và các từ khó hiểu. Việc hiểu chính xác từng từ trong ngữ cảnh sẽ giúp bạn trả lời câu hỏi một cách hiệu quả và đúng đắn. Bạn cũng có thể dễ dàng nhận biết được mục đích tác giả và các chi tiết quan trọng trong đoạn văn.

• Xây dựng Luận điểm Mạch lạc trong Phần ViếTừ vựng là công cụ quan trọng giúp bạn xây dựng một luận điểm thuyết phục trong phần Viết. Bằng cách sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng và chính xác, bạn có thể biểu đạt ý kiến và lập luận một cách rõ ràng và logic. Từ vựng cũng giúp bạn thể hiện khả năng viết lách sáng tạo và độc đáo, tạo nên một bài luận ấn tượng.

• Hiểu và Giải quyết Câu hỏi Toán học Phức tạp

Từ vựng có thể rất quan trọng trong việc hiểu và giải quyết các câu hỏi toán học phức tạp trong phần Toán học của SAT. Nếu bạn không hiểu các thuật ngữ hoặc từ vựng liên quan đến bài toán, việc giải quyết sẽ trở nên khó khăn. Việc nắm vững từ vựng toán học giúp bạn áp dụng kiến thức một cách chính xác và tự tin.

• Tổng hợp và Lập luận trong Câu hỏi Tiểu luận

Phần Tiểu luận yêu cầu bạn tổng hợp thông tin và xây dựng luận điểm về một chủ đề cụ thể. Từ vựng giúp bạn biểu đạt ý tưởng một cách sâu sắc và thú vị, tạo nên sự thuyết phục trong việc lập luận và thể hiện quan điểm cá nhân. Việc sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp cũng giúp bạn tránh lặp lại và tạo nên một bài luận có cấu trúc mạch lạc.

• Tự Tin và Hiệu Quả trong Kỳ thi

Việc nắm vững từ vựng giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi đối mặt với kỳ thi SAT. Bạn sẽ cảm thấy thoải mái hơn trong việc đọc và hiểu đoạn văn, giải quyết các câu hỏi, viết bài luận và thể hiện khả năng của mình. Từ vựng không chỉ là một phần của kỳ thi, mà còn là công cụ giúp bạn tỏa sáng và đạt được kết quả tốt.

>> Chi tiết: Thi SAT bao nhiêu tiền

Tổng hợp 280 từ vựng ôn thi SAT có nghĩa tiếng Việt và ví dụ

Tự vựng	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Nghĩa tiếng Anh	Ví dụ
Abate	-	v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount	As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness quickly abated.
Abstract	trừu tượng	adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality	Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of the abstract painting.
Abysmal	-	adj. extremely bad	I got an abysmal grade on my research paper!
Accordingly	Theo đó	adv. in accordance with	All students must behave accordingly.
Acquisition	Sự mua lại	n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something	Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for adults.
Adapt	Thích nghi	v. to make suit a new purpose v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation	The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit the tastes of Americans. Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments.
Adept	Lão luyện	adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area)	Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s especially adept at the violin.
Adequate	Đủ	adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose	Though his resume was adequate, the company doubted whether he’d be a good fit.
Advent	Mùa Vọng	n. the arrival or creation of something (usu. historic)	The world has never been the same since the advent of the light bulb.
Adversarial	Bất lợi	adj. relating to hostile opposition	An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in life.
Advocate	Biện hộ	n. someone who promotes or defends something v. to defend or promote something (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.)	I am an advocate for free higher education. Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices.
Aesthetic	Thẩm mỹ	adj. relating to beauty or refined taste	The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale.
Afford	Đủ khả năng	v. to be able to buy v. to be able to spare	He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car. I can’t afford to lose any more pencils!
Agitate	Kích động	v. to promote something (usu. a cause)	They’re agitating for better health care.
Allow	Cho phép	v. to permit or consent to	US law allows citizens to speak freely.
Allude	Ám chỉ	v. to make a secretive mention of something	She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say anything more about it.
Altercation	Sự thay đổi	n. a noisy argument or confrontation	Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar.
Ambiguous	Mơ hồ	adj. unclear or vague in meaning	Her ambiguous statement made me question whether she could be trusted.
Ambitious	Tham vọng	adj. having a powerful desire for success or achievement	Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president someday.
Ambivalence	Sự mâu thuẫn	n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options	His ambivalence prevented him from immediately signing the contract.
Analogous	Tương tự	adj. similar but not identical	Green onions are considered analogous to spring onions.
Annihilate	Hủy diệt	v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction	The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of rebels.
Anomaly	Nghĩa bóng	n. something different from the norm	This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens.
Anticipate	Dự đoán	v. assume to be likely to happen	The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would be.
Antipathy	Ác cảm	n. a strong feeling of dislike	Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom.
Apex	Đỉnh	n. the highest point of something	The spring play was the apex of our school year.
Apprehension	E ngại	n. fearful expectation of something	Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her missing the train.
Articulate	Khớp nối	v. to clearly express in words	She articulated her opinion on the price of the house.
Artificial	Nhân tạo	adj. something made; not occurring naturally	Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste fruity.
Assertion	Quả quyết	n. a strong declaration	His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone laugh.
Austere	Khắc khổ	adj. extremely plain adj. stern and forbidding adj. relating to self-denial	He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the woods. My boss had an austere expression on her face. An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for everybody.
Authenticity	Tính xác thực	n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived	The police officer doubted the authenticity of the suspect’s story.
Avenue	Đại lộ	n. an intangible path or approach to something	The company has decided to pursue other avenues.
Avid	Khao khát	adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something	Gerald is an avid soccer fan.
Basic	Nền tảng	adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something	You have to start with basic Russian before you can move on to the advanced level.
Bear	Con gấu	v. to have as a characteristic v. to have (a child) v. to bring forth v. to put up with	She bears a strong resemblance to your mother. Judy will bear her first child later this year. My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year. I can’t bear her complaining any longer!
Benevolent	Nhân từ	adj. kind, generous	Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits.
Bias	Thiên kiến	n. a preconception that prevents objectivity	It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime.
Bittersweet	Vừa đắng vừa ngọt	adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness	The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet.
Bolster	Củng cố	v. to support, strengthen, or fortify	If we work together, we should be able to lift and then bolster the couch.
Boost	Tăng	n. an increase or growth v. to increase or make grow	The boost in profits was a welcome change. In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your customers.
Brawl	Ẩu đả	n. an intense, loud fight v. to fight loudly and disruptively	A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused another of cheating. The two students brawled for an hour.
Brevity	Ngắn gọn	n. the quality of being brief or terse	The brevity of their time together made it all the more romantic.
Candid	Thật thà	adj. direct, blunt	Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor.
Candor	Sự thẳng thắn	n. the trait of being honest and frank	I admire her candor, especially when nobody else bothers to speak up.
Capitalize	Viết hoa	v. to use to your advantage	I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your work the cash register.
Capture	Chiếm lấy	v. to trap or take possession of v. to successfully represent or imitate v. to captivate, mesmerize v. to catch or seize	The spy was captured by the enemy. Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of life. I was captured by her beauty. The cops captured the criminal three days after the incident.
Civic	Công dân	adj. relating to the city or citizens	Voting is a civic duty.
Clinical	Lâm sàng	adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting)	Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle them more effectively.
Clout	-	n. special advantage or power	Children of rich and famous people often believe they have a lot of clout.
Coarse	Thô	adj. indicating a rough texture adj. lacking refinement or sophistication	The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been washed. The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other members of royalty.
Coincide	Trùng khớp	v. to happen at the same time	It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the concert coincided with my finals.
Commission	Nhiệm vụ	n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product)	This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in 1589.
Comparable	Có thể so sánh	adj. able to be compared	This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn.
Competent	Có thẩm quyền	adj. sufficiently qualified	We need to hire a competent web developer to create a good website for our company.
Complacent	Tự mãn	adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve	Though he had never won any awards or even been published, he was complacent with his life as a poet.
Complement	Bổ sung	v. to make perfect or complete	This wine perfectly complements this platter of gourmet cheese.
Concede	Công nhận	v. to be forced to agree or surrender v. to admit to a transgression	With no chance of winning the battle, the army at last conceded. Dan conceded to pranking his sister.
Conceive	Tưởng tượng	v. to imagine or come up with	The plan to build the city was originally conceived in the early 1900s.
Condone	Tha	v. to overlook, approve, or allow	She couldn't condone her daughter's rebellious behavior.
Conducive	Thuận lợi	adj. able to bring about or be suitable for	The noisy students hardly made the campus library conducive to studying.
Conduct	Chỉ đạo	v. to control or manage v. to behave a certain way	The group conducted their research abroad last year. Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly.
Confide	Tâm sự	v. to share something secretive with someone	She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best friend.
Confine	Giới hạn	v. to put limits on; to restrict	We are going to confine the use of this drinking fountain.
Consensus	Đoàn kết	n. overall agreement	After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus.
Constitute	Cấu tạo	v. to form or compose (part of) something	The desire for equality constituted the civil rights movement.
Contemplate	Thưởng ngoạn	v. to think deeply about	She contemplated telling her teacher about the cheating student.
Contend	Tranh cãi	v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)	The president contends that the US government will not negotiate with terrorists.
Contradict	Mâu thuẫn	v. to be in contrast with	The camera footage contradicts his alibi.
Controversial	Gây tranh cãi	adj. highly debatable and causing contention	Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate take place.
Conventional	Thông thường	adj. abiding by accepted standards	She lives a conventional life in the suburbs.
Convey	Chuyên chở	v. to pass on or transfer (information)	I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French.
Conviction	Lòng tin chắc, sự kết án, phán quyết	n. a firm belief in something	Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat.
Corroborate	Chứng thực	v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)	The note signed by her father corroborates her claim that she was absent from class that day.
Counteract	Chống lại	v. to work in opposition to	This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones.
Counterargument	Đối ứng	n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument	Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from all perspectives.
Counterproductive	Phản tác dụng	adj. hindering the achievement of a goal	Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long to get to the train station.
Culmination	Đỉnh cao	n. the final act or climax	The culmination of the performance was unforgettable.
Cultivate	Cày cấy	v. to foster the growth of	Teachers don’t just pass on new information to students—they cultivate their academic potential.
Decree	Án Lệnh	v. to declare formally and with authority	The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth be a national holiday.
Deference	Sự trì hoãn	n. respect; regard	Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect candidate for an internship at the retirement center.
Deficient	Thiếu	adj. not enough in degree or amount	I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient.
Demonstrate	Chứng minh	v. to do as an example v. gives evidence for	Could you demonstrate the dance move for me? This book’s use of words such as “grim” and “bleak” demonstrates the author’s mournful tone.
Demur	-	v. to object to	She demurred at my request to transfer to a different department.
Deplete	Triệt binh	v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources)	The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food.
Desolate	Hoang vắng	adj. bare, barren, empty	The moon is one giant, desolate landscape.
Devise	Nghĩ ra	v. to come up with (a plan)	Lana devised a plan to make herself famous.
Dilemma	Tình trạng khó xử	n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options	The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial or not.
Diligence	Siêng năng	n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task	Diligence and confidence will get you far in life.
Diminish	Giảm bớt	v. to become smaller in scope or degree	The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts to diminish after a few days.
Dire	Tàn khốc	adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful	When the police didn’t explain what was happening right away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire.
Discord	Bất hòa	n. disagreement	Disputes over money caused intense discord in the family.
Disdain	Khinh bỉ	n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone)	He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately knew the job wouldn’t work out.
Dismay	Mất tinh thần	n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation v. to fill with woe or apprehension	To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test. Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of metered parking.
Disparage	Chê bai	v. to belittle or speak down to	A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees.
Dispatch	Gửi đi	v. to send off a message or messenger	The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s house.
Diversification	Đa dạng hóa	n. the act of becoming diverse	Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of students at higher institutions.
Doctrine	Giáo lý	n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t	Devoutly religious people often live their lives according to their doctrines.
Dominion	Sự thống trị	n. power and authority (usu. over a territory) n. a legal territory	The country claimed to have dominion over parts of Russia. Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US.
Dreary	Thê lương	adj. sad, gloomy, dull	The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary.
Dubious	Mơ hồ	adj. doubtful, questionable	The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew where he’d come from.
Eccentric	Kỳ dị	adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm	She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around.
Egregious	Nghiêm trọng	adj. extremely bad	After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake.
Eloquent	Hùng hồn	adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)	His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely compelling.
Eminent	Nổi bật	adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status	Our town made news when the eminent magician came to perform at our local theater.
Emit	Phát ra	v. to discharge, give forth, or release	Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen.
Emphatic	Nhấn mạnh	adj. very expressive; using emphasis	Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the roller coaster.
Empirical	Thực nghiệm	adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment	You need empirical evidence to support your claim.
Endow	Cho	v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability)	According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing.
Endure	Chịu đựng	v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against	I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept or reject me?
Entail	Đòi hỏi	v. to involve or include	A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload.
Entrenched	Cố thủ	adj. firmly established	Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory.
Enumerate	Liệt kê	v. to specify or count	I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind my students when their papers are due.
Envy	Ghen tỵ	n. excessive jealousy v. to admire and be jealous of	His envy of her is quite obvious. She envies her coworker's social skills.
Erratic	Thất thường	adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm	The car became erratic after slipping on ice.
Establish	Thành lập	v. to enact v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.)	They established a law that made it illegal to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol. Our group established a new branch in Chicago.
Evoke	Gợi lên	v. to draw forth or call up	Horror movies are great at evoking fear.
Exacerbate	Làm trầm trọng thêm	v. to make worse or increase the severity of	The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my knee injury.
Excel	-	v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in	She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially in science.
Exert	Gắng sức	v. to put into use (usu. as effort)	Don’t exert all of your energy at once.
Exhilarating	Phấn khởi	adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting	The music playing at the club was catchy and exhilarating.
Expend	Chi tiêu	v. to use up (as in energy or money)	Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half of a marathon.
Exploit	Khai thác	v. to use selfishly or for profit	The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying them extremely low wages.
Facilitate	Tạo điều kiện	v. to aid the progress of	In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research and offer constructive criticism.
Feasibility	Tính khả thi	n. the practicality or possibility of something	The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the school year ended.
Ferocity	Hung dữ	n. viciousness, violence	The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity.
Fiscal	Ngân sách	adj. related to (government) money	Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to influence the economy.
Flourish	Hưng thịnh	v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress	After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden.
Fluctuate	Dao động	v. to be unstable; to rise and fall	Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult to determine when to buy or sell one.
Foment	Foment	v. to stir up	The civilians accused their leader of fomenting political unrest.
Foreseeable	Có thể thấy trước	adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated	I can't imagine aliens visiting us in the foreseeable future.
Frankly	Thẳng thắn	adv. directly, clearly	I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive.
Freewheeling	-	adj. carefree	His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at work.
Fundamental	Cơ bản	adj. the most essential or most basic part	A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay.
Galvanizing	Mạ kẽm	adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating	The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound.
Geriatric	Lão khoa	adj. relating to old age	I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after my grandfather passed away from cancer.
Hostile	Thù địch	adj. harmful, dangerous	The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even.
Hypothetical	Giả thuyết	adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis	For my physics homework, I must come up with a hypothetical situation.
Ignominious	Phi thường	adj. publicly shameful or humiliating	The politician's expensive campaign ultimately ended in ignominious defeat.
Impart	Truyền đạt	v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose	Parents must impart common sense to their children.
Impartiality	Vô tư	n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views	To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow these general guidelines.
Imposing	Áp đặt	adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance)	The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and gothic architecture.
Imposition	Áp dụng	n. an unnecessary burden	If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you proofread my paper?
Imprudent	Thiếu chân thành	adj. not cautious or prudent; rash	Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money.
Incite	Kích động	v. to encourage or stir up	Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd.
Indifference	Thờ ơ	n. apathy, emotional detachment	The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their parents.
Indiscriminately	Bừa bãi	adv. randomly; with little or no distinction	Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately.
Indulge	Thưởng thức	v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify	My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies.
Infer	Suy luận	v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning	You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for “pretty” language.
Innovative	Đổi mới	adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention)	Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her multiple awards.
Insatiable	Vô độ	adj. can’t be satisfied	A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable.
Inversion	Đảo ngược	n. a reversal	The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own.
Invoke	Gọi	v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power)	The shaman attempted to invoke a demon.
Irreconcilable	Không thể hòa giải	adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon	The couple’s differences were ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to break up.
Lament	Than thở	v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn	Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe with her high school class.
Locomotion	Sự vận động	n. movement	Physics involves the study of locomotion.
Lucrative	Sinh lợi	adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable	Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless you’re J.K. Rowling.
Malicious	Độc hại	adj. harmful, spiteful	The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their home.
Malleable	Dễ uốn nắn	adj. capable of being molded or changed	Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long.
Materialistic	Nặng về vật chất	adj. superficial; focus on material possessions	Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic.
Melodramatic	Khoa trương	adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)	The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience.
Modest	Khiêm tốn	adj. simple and humble adj. small in size or amount	They moved into a modest house in the countryside. I received a modest sum of money for my help at the company event.
Modify	Biến đổi	v. to change, alter, or tweak	Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry the disease.
Momentous	Quan trọng	adj. historically significant	Her win in the election was momentous.
Novel	Cuốn tiểu thuyết	adj. new, innovative	We are looking for novel ways to approach the project.
Nuance	Sắc thái	n. a subtle difference in meaning	Body-language experts even understand the nuances of facial expressions.
Null	Vô giá trị	adj. legally void and ineffective	The government declared their marriage null.
Objectivity	Tính khách quan	n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions	In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost importance.
Obsolete	Lỗi thời	adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon	Historians assumed record players would be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge comeback.
Omnipotent	Toàn diện	adj. almighty and all powerful	Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human destiny.
Onset	Bắt đầu	n. the beginning or early stages	At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were looking up.
Opine	-	v. to openly express an opinion	The new employee opined at the company meeting.
Ornate	Văn hoa	adj. highly detailed and decorated	That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of dollars!
Oust	Háo hức	v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)	Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the pirates ousted their captain.
Paramount	Tối quan trọng	adj. predominant, superior, most important	Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees.
Peculiar	Kỳ lạ	adj. strange, bizarre	Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her.
Perish	Diệt vong	v. to die; to pass away	According to the news, nobody perished in the fire.
Persecute	Hãm hại	v. to cause suffering to	They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with their views of the world.
Petulant	Petulant	adj. cranky, pouty, irritable	Petulant children are especially difficult to care for.
Pinnacle	Đỉnh cao	n. highest level or degree	Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music.
Pitiable	Đáng thương	adj. deserving pity	The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some food and took it inside to care for it.
Plausible	Có vẻ hợp lý	adj. reasonable and possibly true	Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s telling the truth.
Postulate	Định đề	v. to assert	The literary critic postulates that romanticism and naturalism are actually interconnected.
Potent	Mạnh mẽ	adj. having great influence adj. having a strong, chemical effect	The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US. The potion was definitely potent—it healed my wounds immediately!
Pragmatic	Thực dụng	adj. practical, useful	It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study engineering than it is to study philosophy.
Precedent	Tiền lệ	n. an example or subject from earlier in time	This change in law is without historical precedent.
Predecessor	Người tiền nhiệm	n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office)	My predecessor gave me many tips for running the office.
Prescribe	Quy định	v. to command orders v. to issue authorization for medications	The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at least ten pages. A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you can begin taking it.
Principle	Nguyên tắc	n. basic truth, assumption, or rule	Remember the universal principle: treat others as you want them to treat you.
Prohibit	Cấm	v. to command against, to outlaw	Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s.
Prompt	Lời nhắc	adj. punctual, on time n. a cue to begin something; instructions v. to incite, propel, or cause to act	She is always prompt when it comes to turning in her homework. I had to write an essay based on a prompt. The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply to Harvard.
Promulgate	Ban hành	v. to put into law or formally declare	The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the neighboring countries.
Prosecute	Truy tố	v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)	The suspect was prosecuted yesterday.
Provocative	Trêu chọc	adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse	Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative.
Qualitative	Định tính	adj. involving qualities of something (features and content)	I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings.
Quantitative	Định lượng	adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts)	We must conduct a quantitative analysis.
Quirk	-	n. a strange habit	His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles.
Ramify	Phân nhánh	v. to split into two or more branches	Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth century.
Rash	Phát ban	adj. without attention to danger or risk	Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a crash.
Raw	Thô	adj. unrefined adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food)	He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on his performance skills. In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to eat raw fish.
Readily	Dễ dàng	adv. right away and without difficulty	Water was readily available at different points in the race.
Reconsideration	Xem xét lại	n. thinking again about a previously made choice	The judges’ reconsideration of her performance resulted in her victory.
Reform	Cải cách	n. a change for the better; improvement v. to improve via change	The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can legally drive. The government reformed its vague policies on marijuana use.
Refute	Bác bỏ	v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect	The student refuted the professor’s claim in class.
Reinforce	Củng cố	v. to strengthen or add support to	We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure.
Reluctantly	Miễn cưỡng	adv. somewhat unwillingly	Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his friends.
Renounce	Từ bỏ	v. to give up (usu. power or a position) v. to cast off	Our CEO renounced her position yesterday. He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing money from him.
Reproach	Trách móc	v. to criticize	The mother reproached her daughter’s school for making students come in during a blizzard.
Repudiate	Từ chối	v. to refuse to recognize as true v. to cast off	The father repudiated his son’s marriage. She repudiated her son once she found out he’d married someone without telling her.
Retention	Giữ lại	n. the act of keeping something	Water retention can make you weigh more on certain days.
Satiated	-	adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger)	I felt satiated after eating a snack.
Savvy	Hiểu	adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge	My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using public transportation.
Scandalous	Tai tiếng	adj. morally offensive, often causing damage to one’s reputation	The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign from office.
Scorn	Khinh miệt	v. to look down on with disdain	It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper grammar.
Scrupulous	Chu đáo	adj. paying great attention to detail	I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error.
Scrutinize	Xem xét kỹ lưỡng	v. to examine carefully and critically	The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays.
Secrete	Bí mật	v. to produce or release (a substance)	Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap.
Sentiment	Tình cảm	n. opinion n. a tender or moving gesture	I am of the sentiment that you should never give out your passwords to anyone. Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I appreciated the sentiment.
Sheer	Tuyệt đối	adj. so thin that light can shine through	The curtains on the window were so sheer you could clearly see inside the house.
Simple	Đơn giản	adj. easy; not complex adj. undecorated	This math problem is so simple even a first grader can solve it. The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it memorable.
Sinister	Nham hiểm	adj. ominous, evil	Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm humans.
Solidarity	Sự đoàn kết	n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group	I stood in solidarity with other female students by refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform.
Sparingly	Thật thà	adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner	Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly.
Spawn	Sinh sản	v. to release eggs v. to call forth or generate	Frogs typically spawn in ponds. The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family members.
Spur	Thúc đẩy	v. to stimulate or incite	Her bravery spurred others to act.
Squalid	Nhảm nhí	adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy	The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an exterminator.
Stark	Ngay đơ	adj. very plain; devoid of any details or features	Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense of isolation.
Static	Tĩnh	adj. motionless adj. changeless	The ball is static. Her life has been static for the past three years.
Subordinate	Cấp dưới	adj. lower in rank n. someone lower in rank v. to make dependent on or put at a lower rank	The subordinate officers work every day. My subordinate will check you in. You aren’t my boss—you can’t subordinate me to the role of receptionist!
Subsequently	Sau đó	adv. happening later or after something	I subsequently went home.
Substantial	Đáng kể	adj. very large in amount or degree	I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money beneath the park bench.
Substantiate	Chứng minh	v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts	It is important for scientists to substantiate their theories whenever possible.
Subtle	Tế nhị	adj. hard to detect or analyze	I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation.
Sufficient	Hợp lý	adj. enough; just meeting a requirement	These boxes should be sufficient for our move.
Surly	Chắc chắn	adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger	The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to start a fight.
Surmount	Vượt trội	v. to get on top of or overcome	They managed to surmount the language barrier by using a translation app.
Susceptible	Nhạy cảm	adj. to be vulnerable (to something)	Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than adults are.
Tactful	Khéo léo	adj. skilled at dealing with people	Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of my favorite teachers.
Taut	-	adj. pulled tight	The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired.
Teeming	Có rất nhiều	adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living organisms)	Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are often teeming with germs.
Temperament	Tính cách	n. usual mood or feelings	She had a hostile temperament, making her intimidating to most people.
Tentative	Mang tính thăm dò	adj. not yet finalized	We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii.
Transparent	Trong suốt	adj. see-through; so thin that light can shine through adj. truthful or easy to perceive	Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular window glass is. She was transparent about her plans to end her marriage.
Treacherous	Nguy hiểm	adj. dangerous and unstable	The journey was becoming treacherous, but they continued on regardless.
Tremendous	To lớn	adj. very large, good, or bad in degree or size	Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans!
Ubiquitous	Phổ cập	adj. being everywhere at once	Cell phones are ubiquitous these days.
Unadorned	Không được trang trí	adj. undecorated, plain	Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by far her favorite one on the rack.
Undermine	Hủy hoại	v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly)	Parents should take care not to constantly undermine their children.
Underscore	Gạch dưới	v. to emphasize or give additional weight to	This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning of the passage.
Undulate	Nhấp nhô	v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern	Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs.
Unilateral	Đơn phương	adj. one-sided	The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other party involved.
Unjust	Bất công	adj. unfair; not justified	The court’s decision is unjust—he should not go free.
Unmitigated	Không được thừa nhận	adj. downright, utter, total	My speech was an unmitigated disaster!
Unprecedented	Chưa từng có	adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic	The number of protestors was unprecedented.
Unveil	Tiết lộ	v. to make visible; to reveal	We plan to unveil our plans for the new company project on Sunday.
Urge	Thúc giục	n. desire or impulse v. to encourage or persuade	He had the urge to tell his parents about his acceptance to Columbia but decided against it. She urged her sister to apply to Stanford.
Validate	Xác nhận	v. to prove or declare valid	Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for me.
Viability	Khả thi	n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way	The viability of the solution is questionable.
Vital	Thiết yếu	adj. urgently necessary	It is vital that you respond by the deadline.
Vow	Lời thề	v. to promise	My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate again.
Warrant	Bảo đảm	v. to prove to be reasonable	Wanting to look cool in front of your friends doesn’t warrant breaking the law.
Yield	Năng suất	n. production of an amount v. to give way to or surrender to v. to produce or supply	The farmer’s annual pumpkin yield exceeded 10,000. Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic. Our experiment yielded many unique-looking vegetables.

23 từ vựng SAT toán phải biết

Từ vựng SAT toán	Nghĩa tiếng Anh	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ
Integer	Any whole number with no fractional part. Numbers can be zero, negative or positive.	Số nguyên	0, 4, 53, -8
Whole Number	Zero and positive numbers	Toàn bộ số	0, 9, 25, 64
Negative Number	Can be any number, fraction or decimal less than zero	Số âm	-23.5, -4, -2/5
Positive Number	Can be any number, fraction or decimal greater than zero.	Số dương	23.5, 4, 2/5
Distinct Numbers	Different numbers	Số khác nhau	2, 9 and 19 are distinct numbers; 7 and 7 are not distinct numbers.
Divisible	When a number is capable of being evenly divided	Chia hết	The number is 10 is divisible by 1, 2, 5.
Even number	Any integer that can be evenly divisible by two. Zero is an even number.	Số chẵn	4, 12, 38, -24, 98, -40
Odd Number	Any integer that is not evenly divisible by two.	Số lẻ	5, 27, 83, -1, -99
Prime Number	Any number that can only be divided by 1 and itself.	Số nguyên tố	3, 7, 13
Digit	All numbers from 0 -9	Chữ số	367 – this number has digits 3, 6 and 7
Units Digit	The number located in the one’s place	Đơn vị chữ số	In the number 249, 9 is located in the units place
Sum	The result of adding two or more numbers	Tổng	The sum of 10 and 5 would be 15 (10+5=15)
Difference	The result of subtracting one number from another	Sự khác biệt	The difference between 10 and 5 is 5 (10-5= 5)
Product	The result of multiplying one number with another	Sản phẩm	The product of 7 and 2 is 14. (7 x 2 =14)
Quotient	The result of the division of one number by another	Chỉ số	The quotient of 14 divided by 7 is 2. (14
Factor	Numbers you can multiply together to get a product	Nhân tố	4 x 3 = 12, 4 and 3 are factors of 12
Multiple	The multiple of a number is the product of the number and any other whole number	Nhiều	2,4,6,8 are multiples of 2
Consecutive Numbers	Any group of numbers that are in the order they appear on the number line	Số liên tiếp	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Constant	A quantity assumed to have a fixed value; permanent; unchanging	Không thay đổi	3.14 50 200
Edge	A line along which 2 faces or surfaces of a solid meet	Bờ rìa
Face	A face is a flat surface of a three-dimensional figure	Khuôn mặt
Bisect	To cut or divide into 2 parts, especially 2 equal parts	Chia đôi
Ratio	A relationship between 2 quantities, normally expressed as the quotient of one divided by another	Tỉ lệ	The ratio of 9 to 4 is written 9:4 or 9/4.

Cuối cùng, từ vựng ôn thi SAT không chỉ đơn thuần là việc học thuật, mà còn là một công cụ giúp bạn vươn lên vượt qua mọi thách thức. Đó là chìa khóa để bạn tiến xa trong con đường học tập và thành công. Vậy nên, hãy đón nhận từ vựng ôn thi SAT như là một "vũ khí" quý báu, giúp bạn ghi dấu ấn đậm nét và chinh phục mọi khía cạnh của kỳ thi SAT.